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Which intervention is effective in mitigating the spread of avian pox among turkeys?
Regular vaccination
Thorough sanitation practices
Mosquito control
Adding antibiotics to feed
The correct answer is: Mosquito control
The effective intervention for mitigating the spread of avian pox among turkeys is regular vaccination. Avian pox is a viral disease in birds caused by the avian poxvirus, which can be transmitted through direct contact with infected birds or indirectly through vectors, including mosquitoes. Vaccination plays a crucial role in controlling outbreaks of avian pox, as it helps to induce immunity in the turkey population, thus reducing the incidence of the disease spread. By vaccinating turkeys, the likelihood of transmission through close contact is significantly decreased, and it also protects individual birds from developing severe disease if they become exposed to the virus. While thorough sanitation practices, mosquito control, and the addition of antibiotics to feed can be part of a broader management strategy, they do not specifically target the viral nature of avian pox. Sanitation may help in reducing overall disease risk, but it is not specific to controlling avian pox. Mosquito control addresses vectors but does not prevent the disease within the flock. Antibiotics, being effective against bacterial infections, have no impact on viruses, including poxvirus. Consequently, regular vaccination stands out as the key intervention for mitigating avian pox in turkeys.